Fotbal je jeden z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sport\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Hraje se mezi dv\u011bma t\u00fdmy, ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u00e1 11 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. C\u00edlem je dostat m\u00ed\u010d do branky soupe\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hr\u00e1\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b nohy (ale mohou i jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla krom\u011b rukou a pa\u017e\u00ed). Z\u00e1pas trv\u00e1 obvykle 90 minut, rozd\u011blen\u00fd do dvou polovin po 45 minut\u00e1ch, a pokud je t\u0159eba, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt prodlou\u017een\u00ed nebo penalty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fotbal m\u00e1 mnoho r\u016fzn\u00fdch variant, ale nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je forma, kter\u00e1 se hraje na velk\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti s brankami o rozm\u011brech 7,32 m na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku a 2,44 m na v\u00fd\u0161ku. Hr\u00e1\u010di se sna\u017e\u00ed kombinovat r\u016fzn\u00e9 techniky, jako je driblov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ihr\u00e1vky, st\u0159elba nebo obrana, aby dos\u00e1hli g\u00f3lu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Sport m\u00e1 bohatou historii. Jeho ko\u0159eny sahaj\u00ed do starov\u011bk\u00fdch civilizac\u00ed, ale modern\u00ed forma fotbalu vznikla v Anglii v 19. stolet\u00ed. Pravidla byla sjednocena v roce 1863, kdy byla zalo\u017eena Fotbalov\u00e1 asociace (The Football Association), co\u017e vedlo k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed anglick\u00e9 fotbalov\u00e9 ligy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Na celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00farovni je fotbal \u0159\u00edzen\u00fd Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed fotbalovou asociac\u00ed (FIFA), kter\u00e1 organizuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fotbalov\u00fd turnaj na sv\u011bt\u011b \u2013 Mistrovstv\u00ed sv\u011bta ve fotbale. Tento turnaj se kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u010dty\u0159i roky a je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sportovn\u00edch sv\u00e1tk\u016f na planet\u011b. Dal\u0161\u00edmi v\u00fdznamn\u00fdmi turnaji jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad Liga mistr\u016f UEFA, Copa Am\u00e9rica, Afrika Cup of Nations nebo Evropsk\u00e9 mistrovstv\u00ed (Euro).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Fotbal ovlivnil nejen sportovn\u00ed sv\u011bt, ale i kulturu, ekonomiku a spole\u010dnost. Mnoho velk\u00fdch klub\u016f, jako jsou FC Barcelona, Real Madrid, Manchester United, Liverpool nebo Bayern Mnichov, m\u00e1 miliardy fanou\u0161k\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
A\u0165 u\u017e jde o profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed fotbal, nebo rekrea\u010dn\u00ed hru na m\u00edstn\u00edm h\u0159i\u0161ti, fotbal je sport, kter\u00fd spojuje lidi nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d n\u00e1rodnostmi, v\u011bky a kulturami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Fotbal je jeden z nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch a nejhran\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sport\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Hraje se mezi dv\u011bma t\u00fdmy, ka\u017ed\u00fd t\u00fdm m\u00e1 11 hr\u00e1\u010d\u016f. C\u00edlem je dostat m\u00ed\u010d do branky soupe\u0159e, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hr\u00e1\u010di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed hlavn\u011b nohy (ale mohou i jin\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti t\u011bla krom\u011b rukou a pa\u017e\u00ed). Z\u00e1pas trv\u00e1 obvykle 90 minut, rozd\u011blen\u00fd do dvou polovin po 45 minut\u00e1ch, a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-29","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-nezarazene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29\/revisions\/30"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/zahorsky\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}