{"id":6,"date":"2024-11-07T14:10:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:10:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/?p=6"},"modified":"2024-11-07T14:10:47","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T13:10:47","slug":"tulen-obecny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/2024\/11\/07\/tulen-obecny\/","title":{"rendered":"Tule\u0148 obecn\u00fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tule\u0148 obecn\u00fd<\/strong> (<em>Phoca vitulina<\/em>) je druh <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Ploutvono%C5%BEci\">ploutvono\u017ece<\/a>, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Severn%C3%AD_polokoule\">severn\u00ed polokoule<\/a> od <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/M%C3%ADrn%C3%BD_p%C3%A1s\">m\u00edrn\u00e9ho<\/a> a\u017e po <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_p%C3%A1s\">pol\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e1s<\/a> mimo oblasti s\u00a0trval\u00fdm zaledn\u011bn\u00edm. V\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Atlantsk%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n\">Atlantiku<\/a> oblast v\u00fdskytu druhu sah\u00e1 od <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Francie\">Francie<\/a> p\u0159es <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Spojen%C3%A9_kr%C3%A1lovstv%C3%AD\">Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed<\/a> po <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Skandin%C3%A1vie\">Skandin\u00e1vii<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C5%A0picberky\">\u0160picberky<\/a>, pokra\u010duje na z\u00e1pad p\u0159es <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Island\">Island<\/a> a <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Gr%C3%B3nsko\">Gr\u00f3nsko<\/a> k\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Severn%C3%AD_Amerika\">Severn\u00ed Ameriky<\/a>. V\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tich%C3%BD_oce%C3%A1n\">Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu<\/a> druh ob\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky od <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Kalifornsk%C3%BD_poloostrov\">Kalifornsk\u00e9ho poloostrova<\/a> po <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Alja%C5%A1ka\">Alja\u0161ku<\/a>, a are\u00e1l roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed pokra\u010duje na z\u00e1pad p\u0159es <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Japonsko\">Japonsko<\/a> k\u00a0severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asii. Jedn\u00e1 se v\u016fbec o\u00a0nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ploutvono\u017ece na sv\u011bt\u011b. Jeho nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdm je <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tule%C5%88_pacifick%C3%BD\">tule\u0148 pacifick\u00fd<\/a>, se kter\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u011b utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rod <em><a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Phoca\">Phoca<\/a><\/em>. <a href=\"https:\/\/cs.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mezin%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_svaz_ochrany_p%C5%99%C3%ADrody\">Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed svaz ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody<\/a> (IUCN) v\u00a0roce 2016 odhadoval celkovou populaci tule\u0148\u016f obecn\u00fdch na n\u011bco kolem 315 000.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/thumb\/4\/48\/Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg\/270px-Common_seal_%28Phoca_vitulina%29_2.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tule\u0148 obecn\u00fd (Phoca vitulina) je druh ploutvono\u017ece, kter\u00fd se vyskytuje v\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblastech severn\u00ed polokoule od m\u00edrn\u00e9ho a\u017e po pol\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u00e1s mimo oblasti s\u00a0trval\u00fdm zaledn\u011bn\u00edm. V\u00a0Atlantiku oblast v\u00fdskytu druhu sah\u00e1 od Francie p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed po Skandin\u00e1vii a \u0160picberky, pokra\u010duje na z\u00e1pad p\u0159es Island a Gr\u00f3nsko k\u00a0pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed Ameriky. V\u00a0Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu druh ob\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1padn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Severn\u00ed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tuleni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6\/revisions\/21"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}