{"id":33,"date":"2024-11-28T13:53:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:53:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/?page_id=33"},"modified":"2024-11-28T13:59:36","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T12:59:36","slug":"druhy-tulenu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/druhy-tulenu\/","title":{"rendered":"Druhy tule\u0148\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>1. Tule\u0148 obecn\u00fd (Phoca vitulina)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> \u0160iroce roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd tule\u0148 s kr\u00e1tkou kulatou hlavou a skvrnitou srst\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Severn\u00ed Atlantik, Pacifik, pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed vody Evropy, Asie a Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Um\u00ed se pot\u00e1p\u011bt a\u017e do hloubky 200 metr\u016f a lov\u00ed ryby, hlavono\u017ece a kor\u00fd\u0161e.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>2. Tule\u0148 ku\u017eelozub\u00fd (Halichoerus grypus)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druh s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm ku\u017eelovit\u00fdm nosem a tmavou skvrnitou srst\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Atlantsk\u00e9 pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Evropy a Severn\u00ed Ameriky.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Samci jsou mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e samice a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 300 kg.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. Tule\u0148 leopard\u00ed (Hydrurga leptonyx)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Velk\u00fd a drav\u00fd tule\u0148 s charakteristickou skvrnitou srst\u00ed, p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed leoparda.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Antarktida a ji\u017en\u00ed oce\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Jeden z m\u00e1la tule\u0148\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed lov\u00ed tu\u010d\u0148\u00e1ky a jin\u00e9 tulen\u011b.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. Tule\u0148 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd (Monachus monachus)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Vz\u00e1cn\u00fd a kriticky ohro\u017een\u00fd druh s hladkou srst\u00ed a men\u0161\u00ed postavou.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> St\u0159edozemn\u00ed mo\u0159e, pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed severn\u00ed Afriky a v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Atlantiku.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> \u017dije ve velmi mal\u00fdch skupin\u00e1ch a je jedn\u00edm z nejohro\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tule\u0148\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. Tule\u0148 Weddell\u016fv (Leptonychotes weddellii)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Tule\u0148 se \u0161edou srst\u00ed s b\u00edl\u00fdmi skvrnami, zn\u00e1m\u00fd svou odolnost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu chladu.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Antarktida, v bl\u00edzkosti ledovcov\u00fdch okraj\u016f.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Dok\u00e1\u017ee zadr\u017eet dech a\u017e na 80 minut a pono\u0159it se do hloubky 600 metr\u016f.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. Tule\u0148 Ross\u016fv (Ommatophoca rossii)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Mal\u00fd tule\u0148 s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdm nosem a velk\u00fdma o\u010dima, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00fd \u017eivotu na ledu.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Antarktida, zejm\u00e9na vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 ledovcov\u00e9 oblasti.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Tento druh je velmi plach\u00fd a z\u0159\u00eddka se studuje.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. Tule\u0148 krabo\u017erav\u00fd (Lobodon carcinophaga)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Sv\u011btle zbarven\u00fd tule\u0148, specialista na lov krilu.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Ledov\u00e9 vody Antarktidy.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Je nejpo\u010detn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh tule\u0148\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>8. Tule\u0148 havajsk\u00fd (Neomonachus schauinslandi)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Endemick\u00fd druh na Havaji s hladkou \u0161edou srst\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Havajsk\u00e9 ostrovy.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Ohro\u017een\u00fd druh, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd intenzivn\u00edmi ochran\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi programy.<\/li><\/ul><hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/><h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>9. Tule\u0148 slon\u00ed (Mirounga spp.)<\/strong><\/h3><ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Popis:<\/strong> Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed druh tule\u0148\u016f, samci maj\u00ed charakteristick\u00fd \u201echobot\u201c.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Druhy:<\/strong> Tule\u0148 slon\u00ed severn\u00ed (Mirounga angustirostris) a tule\u0148 slon\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed (Mirounga leonina).<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed:<\/strong> Severn\u00ed Pacifik a ji\u017en\u00ed oce\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n\n<li><strong>Zaj\u00edmavost:<\/strong> Samci v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed a\u017e 4 tuny a bojuj\u00ed o samice v dramatick\u00fdch souboj\u00edch.<\/li><\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. Tule\u0148 obecn\u00fd (Phoca vitulina) 2. Tule\u0148 ku\u017eelozub\u00fd (Halichoerus grypus) 3. Tule\u0148 leopard\u00ed (Hydrurga leptonyx) 4. Tule\u0148 st\u0159edomo\u0159sk\u00fd (Monachus monachus) 5. Tule\u0148 Weddell\u016fv (Leptonychotes weddellii) 6. Tule\u0148 Ross\u016fv (Ommatophoca rossii) 7. Tule\u0148 krabo\u017erav\u00fd (Lobodon carcinophaga) 8. Tule\u0148 havajsk\u00fd (Neomonachus schauinslandi) 9. Tule\u0148 slon\u00ed (Mirounga spp.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-33","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38,"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33\/revisions\/38"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/web.svarc.school\/vib\/rihoskova\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}